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2. Raw or undercooked shellfish
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Oysters, clams, mussels: filter feeders that can ingest parasites such as trematodes from contaminated waters.
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Symptoms: Diarrhea, abdominal pain, and sometimes long-term liver or lung complications.
3. Unwashed or raw fruits and vegetables
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Leafy vegetables, berries, herbs: Can transmit Cyclospora , Giardia or Toxoplasma from contaminated soil or water.
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Even organic products can become contaminated if they are irrigated with untreated water.
4. Unpasteurized dairy products and juices
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Raw milk, cheese and freshly pressed cider may contain Cryptosporidium , E. coli or Listeria .